Glue ear

Also called Otitis media with effusion

Glue ear is when the empty middle part of the ear fills with sticky fluid. This can make hearing dull or muffled. It is very common in young children, often after a cold or ear infection, and usually gets better on its own within about 3 months.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It is not usually painful, but hearing loss can affect speech, learning and behaviour if it lasts a long time.

If it does not clear, hearing aids or small tubes in the eardrum (grommets) can help.

Common signs

  • Dulled hearing, such as turning the TV up or not responding
  • Speaking loudly
  • Earache, sometimes
  • Problems with balance or clumsiness
  • Speech or attention difficulties

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the ears
  • Hearing tests
  • Tympanometry (a test of how the eardrum moves)

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Hearing test results over time
  • ENT letters
  • Notes on grommets or hearing aids

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Does my child need a hearing test?
  • Should we wait or treat it?
  • Could it affect speech or school?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Earache with high fever, swelling behind the ear or a stiff neck: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources