Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Also called FASD or Foetal alcohol syndrome

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a group of conditions that can affect a child whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol passes to the baby and can affect how the brain and body develop. The effects are lifelong and range from mild to severe.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

There is no known safe amount of alcohol in pregnancy, so the safest choice is not to drink at all.

There is no cure, but early diagnosis and support at home, at school and from health services can make a big difference.

Common signs

  • Learning difficulties and problems with memory and attention
  • Hyperactivity and difficulty with behaviour
  • Poor coordination
  • Being smaller than expected
  • Distinctive facial features in some children

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Assessment by a specialist team
  • Information about alcohol use during pregnancy
  • Developmental and psychological assessments

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Developmental and psychological assessment reports
  • School support plans
  • Growth charts
  • Specialist letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What support is available for my child?
  • Which specialists should be involved?
  • How can school help?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Seizures, fainting or very severe behaviour changes that put the child at risk: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources