Cholera

Cholera is a bacterial infection caught from food or water contaminated with the Vibrio cholerae bacteria. It is rare in Europe and mostly found in places without clean water and good sanitation. Many people have mild symptoms, but it can cause severe watery diarrhoea that leads to dangerous dehydration within hours.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Travellers can lower the risk by drinking bottled or boiled water, avoiding raw food, and washing hands. A vaccine is available for some travellers.

Most people recover with oral rehydration solution. Severe cases need fluids through a drip and sometimes antibiotics.

Common signs

  • Large amounts of watery diarrhoea, sometimes looking like rice water
  • Being sick
  • Leg cramps
  • Signs of dehydration: thirst, dry mouth, peeing less, dizziness

How it is usually diagnosed

  • A stool sample tested in a lab
  • Questions about recent travel

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Stool test results
  • Travel dates and destinations
  • Travel vaccination records

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How much oral rehydration solution do I need?
  • Do I need antibiotics?
  • How do I protect the people I live with?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Signs of severe dehydration such as confusion, very little or no pee, or fainting: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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