Broken nose

Also called Nasal fracture

A broken nose is a crack or break in the bone or cartilage of the nose, usually caused by a knock to the face during sport, a fall or a fight. Most broken noses heal by themselves in about 3 weeks.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

If the nose is still crooked once the swelling has gone down, it can often be straightened in a small procedure, ideally within about 2 weeks of the injury.

Ice packs and painkillers help with the swelling and pain at first.

Common signs

  • Pain and swelling of the nose
  • A nosebleed
  • Bruising around the nose and eyes
  • A nose that looks crooked
  • Difficulty breathing through the nose

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination, often repeated after the swelling goes down
  • X-rays are not usually needed

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • ENT or emergency department letters
  • Photos before and after the injury, if the shape has changed

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Does the nose need straightening, and when?
  • Is there a blood collection inside the nose (septal haematoma)?
  • When can I return to contact sport?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Clear fluid running from the nose, a nosebleed that will not stop, difficulty breathing, or a head injury with drowsiness or being sick: go to an emergency department

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources