Vitiligo

Also called Leucoderma

Vitiligo is a long-term condition where pale white patches develop on the skin because of a lack of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour. It can affect any area, often the face, hands, joints and around body openings. It is thought to be an autoimmune condition and is more common in people with other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disease.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It is not contagious and not harmful to physical health, but it can affect confidence. Treatments such as creams and light therapy can sometimes bring back some colour.

The white patches burn easily in the sun, so sunscreen is important. Some people use skin camouflage creams.

Common signs

  • Pale or white patches on the skin
  • Patches often on the face, hands, feet, joints or around the eyes and mouth
  • White hair in affected areas, sometimes
  • Patches that burn easily in the sun

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the skin, sometimes with a UV lamp
  • Blood tests for thyroid and other autoimmune conditions

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Dermatology letters
  • Blood test results
  • Photos of skin patches over time
  • Treatment records

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which treatments could help me?
  • Should I be tested for other autoimmune conditions?
  • How can I protect my skin in the sun?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Low mood that does not go away, or thoughts of harming yourself: get urgent help, call 112 if in danger

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources