What it is
It is managed with insulin injections or a pump, checking blood sugar with finger-prick tests or a sensor, and adjusting insulin to food and activity.
Regular checks of the eyes, feet, kidneys and HbA1c help prevent complications. Diabetes teams and education courses support people to manage it.
Common signs
- Feeling very thirsty
- Peeing more than usual, especially at night
- Feeling very tired
- Losing weight without trying
- Blurred vision
- Thrush that keeps coming back
How it is usually diagnosed
- Blood sugar tests
- HbA1c
- Tests for ketones
- Sometimes antibody tests
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- HbA1c results over time
- Glucose sensor or meter reports
- Diabetes clinic letters
- Eye screening and foot check records
- Insulin doses and plans
Questions to ask your doctor
- What should my blood sugar targets be?
- Would a pump or sensor suit me?
- What should I do when I am ill?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Vomiting, tummy pain, fast breathing, confusion or high ketones: call 112
- Low blood sugar that does not improve after treatment or causes unconsciousness: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.