Slapped cheek syndrome

Also called Fifth disease, Parvovirus B19, or Erythema infectiosum

Slapped cheek syndrome is a common infection caused by parvovirus B19. It is most common in children and usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed a few days later by a bright red rash on one or both cheeks. A rash may then appear on the chest, arms and legs. Adults can get it too and may have joint pain.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It usually gets better by itself within 3 weeks. Rest, fluids and fever medicines help. People are no longer infectious once the rash appears.

It can rarely cause problems in pregnancy, for people with some blood disorders and for people with a weakened immune system, who should get advice if exposed.

Common signs

  • A high temperature, runny nose and sore throat at first
  • A bright red rash on the cheeks
  • A raised, lace-like rash on the body
  • Joint pain, more often in adults

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Looking at the rash
  • Sometimes a blood test, especially in pregnancy

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP notes
  • Blood test results
  • Antenatal notes if pregnant

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is there any risk to my pregnancy?
  • When can my child go back to school?
  • How long will the joint pain last?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Being pregnant and exposed or with a rash, or very pale skin and tiredness in someone with a blood disorder: contact a doctor the same day

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources