What it is
Mild scoliosis may only need regular checks. Children who are still growing may be offered a back brace to stop the curve getting worse.
Larger curves may need surgery to straighten and fix the spine. Exercise and physiotherapy can help with pain.
Common signs
- A visibly curved spine
- One shoulder or hip higher than the other
- Ribs sticking out on one side
- Clothes not fitting well
- Back pain in adults
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination of the back
- X-rays to measure the curve
- Sometimes an MRI scan
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- X-ray reports with curve measurements over time
- Orthopaedic or spinal clinic letters
- Brace fitting records
- Surgery notes
Questions to ask your doctor
- How big is the curve and is it getting worse?
- Would a brace help?
- How often will it need to be checked?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Numbness or weakness in the legs, or loss of bladder or bowel control: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.