Scabies

Also called Sarcoptes scabiei infestation

Scabies is a common condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin. It causes intense itching, especially at night, and a rash. It spreads through close skin-to-skin contact and sometimes through shared bedding, towels or clothes. Anyone can get it, and it is not caused by poor hygiene.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It is treated with an insecticide cream or lotion applied to the whole body and repeated after a week. Everyone in the household should be treated at the same time.

Bedding, towels and clothes should be washed at 50°C or higher. Itching can continue for a few weeks after treatment.

Common signs

  • Intense itching, worse at night
  • A rash of small spots, often between the fingers, on the wrists, armpits or genitals
  • Thin silvery lines on the skin (burrows)
  • Scratch marks

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Looking at the skin
  • Sometimes a skin scraping

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP or dermatology notes
  • Prescriptions

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Who in my household needs treatment?
  • How should I apply the treatment?
  • How long will the itching last?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Crusted, thickened skin spreading over large areas, or signs of infection with a fever: see a doctor the same day

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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