Pleurisy

Also called Pleuritis

Pleurisy is inflammation of the tissue between the lungs and the ribcage (the pleura). It causes a sharp chest pain when you breathe in, cough or sneeze. It is usually caused by a viral infection, but it can also be caused by pneumonia, a blood clot in the lung, a broken rib or other conditions.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Pleurisy caused by a virus usually gets better by itself within a few days. Anti-inflammatory painkillers can help.

Treatment depends on the cause, for example antibiotics for pneumonia. Fluid around the lung may need to be drained.

Common signs

  • Sharp chest pain when breathing in, coughing or sneezing
  • Pain that may spread to the shoulder
  • Shortness of breath
  • A dry cough
  • High temperature

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Listening to the chest
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests
  • Sometimes an ultrasound or CT scan

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Chest X-ray and scan reports
  • Blood test results
  • GP or hospital notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is causing the pleurisy?
  • Do I need any other tests?
  • When should the pain ease?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Sudden severe chest pain, struggling to breathe, coughing up blood or blue lips: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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