Non-melanoma skin cancer

Also called Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, BCC, or SCC

Non-melanoma skin cancer refers to cancers that develop slowly in the upper layers of the skin. The two main types are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). They usually appear on skin often exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, scalp, neck, hands and lower legs, and are most common in older people.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

BCCs rarely spread. SCCs can occasionally spread if not treated.

Treatment is usually surgery to remove the cancer, and sometimes creams, freezing, photodynamic therapy or radiotherapy. Sun protection reduces the risk.

Common signs

  • A lump or patch on the skin that does not heal within 4 weeks
  • A pearly or shiny lump
  • A scaly, crusty or bleeding area
  • A sore that keeps coming back

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the skin
  • Biopsy

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Histology reports
  • Dermatology letters
  • Photos of skin areas over time
  • Treatment notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which type of skin cancer is it?
  • Has it been completely removed?
  • How often should my skin be checked?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A skin lump that grows quickly, bleeds a lot or is painful: get it checked soon

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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