What it is
If an early birth is expected, steroid injections given to the mother can help the baby's lungs mature.
Babies are treated in a neonatal unit with breathing support, oxygen and surfactant given into the lungs. Most recover.
Common signs
- Fast, shallow breathing
- Grunting
- The skin between the ribs pulling in with each breath
- Flaring nostrils
- Blue lips or skin
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination of the baby
- Chest X-ray
- Blood oxygen tests
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Neonatal unit discharge summaries
- Follow-up clinic letters
- Pregnancy notes about steroids given
Questions to ask your doctor
- How long might my baby need breathing support?
- Are there any long-term effects to watch for?
- What follow-up will my baby have?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A baby who is struggling to breathe, grunting or turning blue: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.