What it is
Attacks are treated urgently with high-dose steroids and sometimes plasma exchange.
Long-term medicines that calm the immune system reduce the risk of further attacks.
Common signs
- Eye pain and loss of vision
- Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
- Bladder or bowel problems
- Persistent hiccups or vomiting
How it is usually diagnosed
- Blood test for AQP4 or MOG antibodies
- MRI of the brain and spine
- Eye tests
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Antibody results
- MRI reports
- Attack dates and treatments
- Neurology letters and a list of medicines
Questions to ask your doctor
- Which antibody do I have?
- Which long-term treatment is right for me?
- What should I do if I have a new attack?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Sudden loss of vision, new weakness or numbness, or difficulty breathing: get urgent medical help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.