Mumps

Also called Parotitis

Mumps is a contagious viral infection that usually passes within 1 or 2 weeks. It is best known for causing painful swelling of the glands at the side of the face (parotid glands), giving a "hamster face" look. It spreads through coughs, sneezes and saliva. It is most common in young people who have not had 2 doses of the MMR vaccine.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

There is no specific treatment. Rest, fluids, pain relief and warm or cold compresses help.

Complications are uncommon but can include painful swelling of the testicles or ovaries, meningitis and hearing loss.

Common signs

  • Painful swelling at the side of the face, one or both sides
  • Headache
  • Joint pain
  • High temperature
  • Pain when chewing or swallowing

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • A saliva swab to confirm

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • MMR vaccination dates
  • Test results
  • Notes on complications

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How long am I contagious?
  • When can I go back to school or work?
  • Do other people in my home need the vaccine?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A severe headache with a stiff neck, drowsiness or seizures, or severe tummy pain: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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