What it is
It is linked to being overweight, not being active and insulin resistance.
Losing weight, being more active, eating a healthy diet and stopping smoking can reverse many of the risk factors. Medicines may be used for blood pressure, cholesterol or blood sugar.
Common signs
- Usually no symptoms
- A large waist measurement
How it is usually diagnosed
- Waist measurement
- Blood pressure checks
- Blood tests for sugar (HbA1c or glucose) and cholesterol
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Waist, weight and blood pressure readings over time
- HbA1c and cholesterol results
- A list of medicines
Questions to ask your doctor
- What is my risk of heart disease and diabetes?
- Which change would help me most?
- Do I need medicines?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Chest pain, or signs of a stroke such as face drooping, arm weakness or slurred speech: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.