Long QT syndrome

Also called LQTS

Long QT syndrome is a heart rhythm condition affecting the electrical activity of the heart. It can cause sudden, fast and chaotic heartbeats, which may lead to fainting, seizures or, rarely, cardiac arrest. It is often inherited, but can also be caused by some medicines or low levels of potassium or magnesium.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Some people with long QT syndrome never have symptoms.

Treatment includes beta-blockers, avoiding medicines that prolong the QT interval, and sometimes an implantable defibrillator. Family members may be offered testing.

Common signs

  • Fainting, often during exercise, excitement or a sudden loud noise
  • Seizures
  • Palpitations
  • Often no symptoms

How it is usually diagnosed

  • ECG
  • Heart rhythm monitoring
  • Exercise test
  • Genetic testing

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • ECGs showing QT measurements
  • Genetic test results
  • Cardiology letters
  • A list of medicines to avoid

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which medicines should I avoid?
  • Should my family be tested?
  • Is it safe to exercise?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Fainting during exercise or with a sudden noise, or someone collapsing and not breathing normally: call 112 and start CPR

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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