Lipoedema

Also called Lipedema

Lipoedema is a long-term condition where there is an abnormal build-up of fat in the legs, thighs and bottom, and sometimes the arms. It almost always affects women and often starts or gets worse around puberty, pregnancy or the menopause. The feet and hands are usually not affected.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

The fat does not usually go away with diet and exercise, and it is often mistaken for obesity or lymphoedema.

Compression garments, exercise, a healthy diet and sometimes liposuction can help.

Common signs

  • Both legs larger than the rest of the body
  • Legs that feel soft, cold and heavy
  • Pain or aching
  • Bruising easily
  • Feet not affected

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination and questions about symptoms

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Specialist letters
  • Compression garment prescriptions
  • Measurements over time

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is this lipoedema or lymphoedema?
  • Would compression help?
  • What support is available?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A leg that suddenly becomes red, hot, swollen and painful, with fever: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources