Kawasaki disease

Also called Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

Kawasaki disease is a rare condition that mainly affects children under 5. It causes inflammation of the blood vessels and a high temperature lasting 5 days or more, along with a rash, red eyes, red lips and swollen hands and feet. The cause is not known and it is not contagious.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It can affect the arteries of the heart, so early treatment in hospital is important. Treatment usually includes immunoglobulin and aspirin.

Most children recover fully with treatment, and heart scans are done to check for any lasting effects.

Common signs

  • High temperature lasting 5 days or more
  • Rash
  • Red eyes without discharge
  • Red, cracked lips and a red tongue
  • Swollen, red hands and feet that later peel
  • Swollen glands in the neck

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination and symptom pattern
  • Blood and urine tests
  • Echocardiogram

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Echocardiogram reports over time
  • Blood test results
  • Hospital discharge letters
  • Cardiology follow-up letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Were my child's heart arteries affected?
  • How long will follow-up scans be needed?
  • Are there any limits on activity?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A child with a fever for 5 days or more, especially with a rash or red eyes, or a child who is very unwell: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources