What it is
The cause is not fully understood but involves the immune system, genes and the environment.
Medicines can reduce inflammation and keep the condition in remission. Some people need surgery.
Common signs
- Diarrhoea that keeps coming back, sometimes with blood or mucus
- Tummy pain and cramps
- Extreme tiredness
- Weight loss
- Needing to rush to the toilet
How it is usually diagnosed
- Blood tests
- Stool test for calprotectin
- Colonoscopy with biopsies
- MRI or CT scans
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Calprotectin and blood test results over time
- Colonoscopy and biopsy reports
- Scan reports
- Gastroenterology letters and a list of medicines
Questions to ask your doctor
- Do I have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis?
- What should I do during a flare-up?
- How often do I need a colonoscopy?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Heavy bleeding from the bottom, severe tummy pain, a swollen tummy, or high fever: get urgent medical help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.