Hyperparathyroidism

Also called Overactive parathyroid or High calcium

Hyperparathyroidism is when the parathyroid glands in the neck produce too much parathyroid hormone. This raises the level of calcium in the blood. It is most often caused by a non-cancerous growth on one gland, and is more common in women after the menopause. Many people have no symptoms and it is found on a blood test.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Over time, high calcium can lead to kidney stones, thinning bones and other problems.

Mild cases may only need monitoring. Surgery to remove the overactive gland is often recommended and usually cures it.

Common signs

  • Often no symptoms
  • Tiredness
  • Feeling thirsty and peeing often
  • Low mood and poor concentration
  • Bone pain
  • Kidney stones

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Blood tests for calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH)
  • Vitamin D and kidney function tests
  • Neck scans to find the gland
  • Bone density scan

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Calcium and PTH results over time
  • Kidney function results
  • Bone density scan reports
  • Parathyroid scan reports and surgical letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Do I need surgery or monitoring?
  • How often should my calcium be checked?
  • Are my bones and kidneys affected?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Confusion, severe vomiting, extreme thirst or severe tummy pain with known high calcium: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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