Granuloma annulare

Granuloma annulare is a skin condition that causes a rash of small, raised bumps forming a ring, usually on the backs of the hands, feet, elbows or knees. It is not contagious, usually causes no other symptoms and is more common in children and young adults. The cause is not known.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It usually goes away on its own within a few months to 2 years, although it can come back.

Treatment is not always needed. Steroid creams or other treatments may help if the rash is widespread or bothersome.

Common signs

  • A ring of small, smooth, raised bumps
  • Skin-coloured, pink or purple patches
  • Mild itching, sometimes

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the skin
  • A skin biopsy, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Dermatology letters
  • Biopsy results
  • Photos of the rash over time

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is it definitely granuloma annulare?
  • Does it need treatment?
  • Is it linked to any other condition?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A rash that spreads quickly with fever or feeling unwell: get it checked the same day

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources