Sign inCreate an account

Fibroids

Also called Uterine fibroids, Myomas, or Leiomyomas

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb (uterus). They are made of muscle and fibrous tissue and vary in size. They are very common, and many women do not know they have them.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Fibroids are linked to oestrogen and often shrink after the menopause.

Fibroids that cause no symptoms usually need no treatment. Medicines, procedures to shrink them, or surgery to remove them or the womb can help when they cause problems.

Common signs

  • Heavy or painful periods
  • Tummy pain or lower back pain
  • Needing to pee often
  • Constipation
  • Pain or discomfort during sex

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Pelvic examination
  • Ultrasound scan
  • Hysteroscopy or MRI, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Ultrasound and MRI reports, with fibroid sizes
  • Blood count results
  • Gynaecology letters
  • Operation notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How big are my fibroids and where are they?
  • Do they need treatment?
  • Could they affect getting pregnant?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Very heavy bleeding with dizziness or fainting: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources

Related conditions

Heavy periodsPeriods with so much bleeding that they affect daily life. They are common and treatment can help.Iron deficiency anaemiaToo little iron means the body cannot make enough healthy red blood cells. Finding the reason for the low iron matters as much as treating it.AdenomyosisTissue like the womb lining grows into the muscle wall of the womb, often causing heavy, painful periods.