What it is
Going through menopause early raises the risk of weak bones and heart disease, so hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is usually recommended until at least the average age of menopause.
Fertility is reduced, but some women with POI still ovulate occasionally. Support is available for the emotional impact.
Common signs
- Periods becoming infrequent or stopping
- Hot flushes and night sweats
- Vaginal dryness
- Low mood, anxiety and difficulty sleeping
- Reduced sex drive
How it is usually diagnosed
- Questions about periods and symptoms
- Hormone blood tests (FSH) repeated over time
- Further tests to look for a cause
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Hormone test results with dates
- Bone density scan results
- Your HRT type and dose
- Gynaecology letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- Which type of HRT is right for me, and for how long?
- Do I need a bone density scan?
- What are my options for having children?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- There are no emergency signs specific to early menopause; heavy or unexpected bleeding needs prompt review
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.