What it is
Signs usually become clearer when a child starts learning to read and write. Adults can also be assessed if they were never diagnosed.
There is no cure, but specialist teaching, assistive technology and adjustments at school, university and work help a great deal.
Common signs
- Reading and writing very slowly
- Confusing the order of letters in words
- Inconsistent spelling
- Difficulty following a sequence of instructions
- Understanding information told verbally better than in writing
How it is usually diagnosed
- Assessment by a specialist teacher or educational psychologist
- Hearing and eye tests to rule out other causes
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Diagnostic assessment report
- School or workplace support plans
- Exam access arrangements
Questions to ask your doctor
- What support should school or work provide?
- Which assistive tools could help?
- Should we look at related conditions such as dyspraxia or ADHD?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- There are no emergency signs specific to dyslexia
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.