What it is
Some medicines, pregnancy, and conditions such as an underactive thyroid can cause constipation. In children it can become a long-term problem if not treated.
More fibre, fluids and exercise usually help. Laxatives from a pharmacy can be used for a short time. A change in bowel habit that lasts several weeks without explanation should be checked by a doctor.
Common signs
- Pooing fewer than three times a week
- Hard, dry or lumpy stools
- Straining and pain when pooing
- Feeling that you have not fully emptied your bowels
- Tummy ache and bloating
How it is usually diagnosed
- Questions about diet, habits and medicines
- Examination
- Blood tests or further tests if there are warning signs
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- A note of how long it has lasted and what helped
- A list of medicines
- Any test results
Questions to ask your doctor
- Could any of my medicines be causing it?
- Which laxative is right for me, and for how long?
- Do I need any tests?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Severe tummy pain, being sick, and being unable to pass stool or wind: go to an emergency department
- Blood in the stool with weight loss needs a prompt GP appointment
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.