What it is
Rest, ice, painkillers and avoiding pressure on the area usually help. Physiotherapy or a steroid injection may be offered if it does not settle.
Occasionally bursitis is caused by infection, which needs antibiotics and sometimes draining.
Common signs
- Pain and tenderness around a joint
- Swelling
- Pain that is worse when moving or pressing on the area
- Redness and warmth if infected
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination
- Ultrasound in some cases
- Fluid taken from the bursa if infection is suspected
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Ultrasound reports
- Fluid test results
- Physiotherapy notes and injection dates
Questions to ask your doctor
- What caused it, and how do I avoid it coming back?
- Would physiotherapy or an injection help?
- How can I tell if it is infected?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A hot, red, swollen joint area with fever
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.