Broken leg

Also called Leg fracture, Tibia fracture, or Femur fracture

A broken leg is a break in the thigh bone (femur) or one of the two shin bones (tibia and fibula). It usually follows a fall, a sports injury or a road accident. A broken thigh bone needs a lot of force and is a serious injury.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Some breaks heal in a cast or brace, while many need surgery with a rod, plate or screws. Healing usually takes 3 to 6 months.

Physiotherapy is important to regain strength and walking. Blood clots are a risk while the leg is not moving much.

Common signs

  • Severe pain, swelling and bruising
  • Being unable to walk or put weight on the leg
  • The leg looking out of shape
  • Bone breaking through the skin (open fracture)

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • X-ray
  • CT scan for complex breaks

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • X-ray reports and follow-up X-rays
  • Operation notes, including any metalwork
  • Fracture clinic letters
  • Physiotherapy plans

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Does it need surgery, and what metalwork will be used?
  • Do I need blood-thinning treatment?
  • When can I put weight on it, drive and return to work?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A suspected broken leg: call 112 and do not try to move the person
  • Calf pain and swelling or sudden breathlessness while recovering

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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