Broken hip

Also called Hip fracture or Fractured neck of femur

A broken hip is a break in the top of the thigh bone (femur), near the hip joint. It mostly affects older people, often after a simple fall, and is closely linked to osteoporosis. Almost everyone with a broken hip needs surgery, ideally within a day or two, to fix or replace the hip.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Getting up and walking soon after surgery, with physiotherapy, gives the best chance of recovery. Some people need extra support at home afterwards.

After a hip fracture, it is important to look at bone health and the reasons for falling, to prevent another break.

Common signs

  • Pain in the hip or groin after a fall
  • Being unable to stand or put weight on the leg
  • The leg looking shorter or turned outwards
  • Bruising and swelling

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • X-ray
  • CT or MRI if the X-ray is clear but a break is still suspected

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • X-ray reports
  • Operation notes, including the type of fixation or replacement
  • Hospital discharge summary
  • Bone density results and falls assessment

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What type of operation is planned?
  • What will rehabilitation look like, and what help will I have at home?
  • What can be done to protect my bones and prevent falls?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • After a fall, being unable to get up or put weight on a leg: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources