Birthmarks

Also called Strawberry mark, Infantile haemangioma, Port wine stain, Stork mark, or Mongolian spot

Birthmarks are coloured marks on the skin that are there at birth or appear soon after. Some are caused by extra blood vessels, such as strawberry marks and port wine stains, and some by extra pigment, such as moles and blue-grey spots. Most are harmless and need no treatment.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Strawberry marks often grow in the first months, then slowly shrink over several years. Stork marks and blue-grey spots usually fade.

A few birthmarks need a specialist, for example a strawberry mark near the eye or mouth, a large port wine stain on the face, or a large mole. Laser and medicines are available for some types.

Common signs

  • A red, raised mark that grows in the first weeks (strawberry mark)
  • A flat pink, red or purple patch (port wine stain)
  • Blue-grey patches, often on the lower back
  • Brown marks or moles present from birth

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Recognised by how it looks
  • Ultrasound or MRI occasionally, for deep or unusual marks

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Photos with dates to track size and colour
  • Dermatology or paediatric letters
  • Notes of any laser or medicine treatment

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Does this mark need monitoring or treatment?
  • Is it likely to fade?
  • Which changes should I look out for?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A strawberry mark that bleeds heavily or affects a baby's breathing, feeding or vision

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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