Autism

Also called Autism spectrum disorder, ASD, Autism spectrum condition, or Asperger's

Autism is a lifelong developmental difference that affects how people communicate, interact with others and experience the world around them. It is not an illness or disease and cannot be cured. Every autistic person is different, and some need little support while others need a lot.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Autistic people may find social situations, change and certain sensory experiences hard, and often have strong focused interests. Many also have ADHD, anxiety, learning disability or epilepsy.

A diagnosis can help a person and their family understand their needs and get support at school, at work and with daily life.

Common signs

  • Finding it hard to understand what others think or feel
  • Preferring routines and getting anxious about change
  • Being over or under sensitive to sound, light, touch or taste
  • Intense interests in particular subjects
  • In young children, not responding to their name or not using gestures

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Assessment by a specialist team (paediatrician, psychiatrist, psychologist, speech therapist)
  • Interviews, questionnaires and observation
  • Reports from school or nursery

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • The diagnostic assessment report
  • School support and education plans
  • Speech and occupational therapy reports
  • Letters about other conditions such as ADHD or epilepsy

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What support is available after diagnosis?
  • Which adjustments could help at school or work?
  • Should we look at other conditions such as ADHD or anxiety?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Thoughts of suicide or self-harm, or a severe crisis that puts someone at risk: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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