What it is
It is more common with age. Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy, some blood disorders and smoking increase the risk.
Treatment depends on the type of AML and on general health: intensive chemotherapy, gentler treatments, targeted medicines, and sometimes a stem cell transplant.
Common signs
- Tiredness, pale skin and breathlessness
- Frequent infections and fevers
- Bruising and bleeding easily
- Bone pain and weight loss
How it is usually diagnosed
- A full blood count and blood film
- A bone marrow biopsy with genetic tests, which guide treatment
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Blood counts throughout treatment
- Bone marrow and genetic reports
- Treatment plan and the dates of each cycle
- Transfusion records and discharge letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- What are the genetic features of my AML, and how do they affect treatment?
- What are my treatment options, and what are their aims?
- What should I do if I get a fever at home?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A temperature of 38°C or more during treatment (call your treatment team immediately)
- Bleeding that will not stop
- Breathlessness or confusion
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.